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目的:分析探讨甲状腺良性疾病的病例诊断方法及临床效果。方法:选择我院2012年1月-2013年12月之间收治的68例甲状腺疾病患者作为观察对象,对所有患者进行手术病例确诊。结果:患者通过病理确诊为甲状腺良性疾病,主要有:结节性甲状腺肿、单纯性甲状腺肿以及甲状腺炎患者61例、甲状腺癌患者7例,患者的病灶大小在0.25-1.06cm之间,病理表现为灰白色点状或片状的瘢痕。对其中35例患者采取甲状腺局部切除、22例患者采取患侧腺叶加峡部切除、8例患者采取甲状腺次全切除、剩余3例患者采取甲状腺切除联合局部淋巴结清扫。所有患者的治疗效果较好,随访至今没有出现死亡病例。结论:对甲状腺良性疾病患者进行病理诊断具有非常重要的意义,帮助医生判断病情的发展程度,为临床治疗提供重要依据。
Objective: To analyze and discuss the diagnosis and clinical effect of thyroid benign disease. Methods: Sixty-eight patients with thyroid diseases admitted from January 2012 to December 2013 in our hospital were selected as the observation subjects and all the patients were diagnosed as surgical cases. Results: The pathological diagnosis of benign thyroid disease, mainly: nodular goiter, simple goiter and thyroiditis in 61 cases, thyroid cancer in 7 cases, the patient’s lesion size between 0.25-1.06cm, pathology The performance of the gray spots or flaky scars. Thirty-five patients underwent partial thyroidectomy, 22 patients with ipsilateral lobes plus isthmus resection, 8 patients underwent total thyroidectomy, and the remaining 3 patients underwent thyroidectomy combined with local lymph node dissection. All patients treated well, no deaths have been followed up. Conclusion: The pathological diagnosis of benign thyroid disease patients is very important to help doctors determine the extent of the development of the disease, provide an important basis for clinical treatment.