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目的 初步探索被打伤者的心理特点 ,并提出相应的干预措施。方法 对 1998年 5月至 6月期间到北京市高级人民法院法医门诊鉴定的被打伤者进行一般情况调查和SCL - 90量表的评定 ,将被打伤者的评定结果与正常人进行比较 ,然后分组比较。结果 被打伤者SCL - 90各因子分均显著高于正常人 ;除敌对因子分外 ,损伤程度不同的被打伤者之间SCL - 90各因子分无显著差别 ;伤后时间短的被打伤者抑郁、焦虑因子分高 ,伤后时间长的被打伤者敌对、偏执因子分高。结论 被打伤者心理不健康 ,伤后时间不同的被打伤者心理特点不同 ,应针对此情况制定不同的干预措施。
Objective To explore the psychological characteristics of wounded and to put forward corresponding interventions. Methods From May to June 1998, the general situation investigation and the SCL - 90 scale assessment of the wounded who were admitted to the forensic clinic of Beijing High People ’s Court were evaluated and compared with those of normal subjects , Then group comparison. Results The score of SCL - 90 in injured persons was significantly higher than that in normal subjects. There was no significant difference in each factor of SCL - 90 between injured persons with different degrees of injury except for hostile factors. Injuries were depressed, anxiety factor points higher, a long time after being wounded victims were hostile, paranoid factor sub-high. Conclusion The wounded were mentally unhealthy, wounded at different times after wounded psychological characteristics are different, should be based on this situation to develop different interventions.