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建立自然保护区是保护自然环境和自然资源,维护生态平衡的重要措施。目前,我国自然保护区在“数量”上增长迅速,但“质量”提升却相对滞后,自然保护区遭到破坏的事情时有发生。其中重要的原因是在自然保护区的建立和发展过程中,环境利益和经济利益以及利益主体间利益的不协调、不平衡。本文首先从探讨自然保护区法律的利益协调功能入手,分析目前我国自然保护区立法中的利益平衡内容的缺失,再针对问题提出立法完善上的解决途径,达到平衡各方面利益、促进自然保护区的可持续的发展的目的。
Establishing a nature reserve is an important measure to protect the natural environment and natural resources and maintain the ecological balance. At present, the nature reserves in China grow rapidly in “quantity ”, but the promotion of “quality ” is lagging behind, and the destruction of nature reserves has occurred from time to time. The important reason is that during the establishment and development of nature reserves, the environmental benefits and economic benefits as well as the uncoordinated and imbalanced interests among the stakeholders. This article starts with the discussion of the function of coordinating the interests of nature reserves, analyzes the current lack of balance of interests in the legislation of nature reserves in our country, and puts forward the solution to the problem of legislation perfection so as to balance the interests of all parties and promote the development of nature reserves The purpose of sustainable development.