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在我国三大诉讼法中,民事诉讼法和行政诉讼法都规定了缺席判决制度,唯独刑事诉讼法没有规定缺席判决制度,目前在刑事案件的审理中是禁止缺席判决的。由于我国法律没有关于刑事缺席审判制度的规定,所以在打击跨国犯罪惩处潜逃境外的经济犯罪分子、打击单位犯罪等方面往往处于不利的地位。从目前刑事诉讼理论的发展和司法实践的需要的角度看,我国建立刑事缺席审判制度,不仅是必要的,而且是可行的。
In the three major procedural laws of our country, both the civil procedural law and the administrative procedural law stipulate the system of absence judgment, except that the Criminal Procedure Law does not stipulate the system of default judgment, and at present, the judgment of absence is prohibited in the trial of criminal cases. Because our country law does not have the rule about the trial system of criminal absentia, it is often unfavorable to punish cross-border crimes and punish economic criminals who flee the country outside borders and crack down on crimes committed by the units. From the perspective of the current criminal procedure theory and the need of judicial practice, it is not only necessary but also feasible for our country to set up a system of trial of criminal default.