长期以来,我们一提统计数据质量问题,就很自然地想到是否存在瞒报、虚报等影响数据质量的问题,其实,这只是影响数据质量的一个方面。统计调查方案设计是否科学,调查方法是否能达到如实收集资料的目的,加工整理资料的方法是否符合客观逻辑规则,数据评价能否体现客观存在等等,都 For a long time, when we mention the quality of statistical data, we naturally think about the existence of concealment and false reporting that affect the quality of data. In fact, this is only one aspect of data quality. Whether the survey design is scientific, whether the survey method can achieve the objective of collecting information faithfully, whether the methods of processing and arranging data comply with the objective logic rules, whether the data evaluation can reflect the objective existence, etc.