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运动性猝死是指与运动有关猝死(Exercise-relatedsudden death)的简称。世界卫生组织(WHO)和国际心脏病学会将运动性猝死定义为:有或无症状的运动员和进行体育锻炼的人在运动中或运动后24 h 内意外死亡。由于大多数猝死发生突然,临床救治往往措手不及,若能早期发现,及早诊断,则可望提高抢救成功率。现就我院42例猝死病例作一回顾性临床分析。1 临床资料42例患者均系1988～2005年期间我院抢救的参加体育运动而意外猝死的患者,发病时间均在运动中或运动后24 h内。男性24例,女性18例,男女比例4:3,发病年龄20～67岁,平均年龄48.2±3.4岁。有心血管病史者8例,占19%,无明确病史者34例,占81%。42例猝死患者运动项目分布和死亡原因见表1、表2。
Sudden exercise death refers to exercise-related sudden death (abbreviation). The World Health Organization (WHO) and the International Society of Cardiology defined sudden movement of the skull as a person who has or does not have symptoms and who exercises physically or not accidentally dies during or 24 hours after exercise. As most sudden death occurs suddenly, clinical treatment is often by surprise, if early detection, early diagnosis, is expected to improve the success rate of rescue. Now 42 cases of sudden death in our hospital for a retrospective clinical analysis. 1 clinical data 42 patients were from 1988 to 2005 in our hospital to participate in sports and accidental sudden death, the onset time were in exercise or within 24 h after exercise. 24 males and 18 females, the ratio of male to female was 4: 3, the age of onset was 20-67 years, with an average age of 48.2 ± 3.4 years. There are 8 cases of cardiovascular history, accounting for 19%, no clear history of 34 cases, accounting for 81%. 42 cases of sudden death in sports events and death causes in Table 1, Table 2.