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交通延误会带来额外的燃料消耗,增加二氧化碳排放、大气污染、噪声污染等生态环境损害,但对于交通延误带来的生态环境价值损失,国内外很少有专门的评估研究报道,大多仅限于对时间成本和燃料消耗成本的估算。本文借鉴以往的研究成果,构建了比较全面的交通延误造成的生态环境价值损失模型,估算了每年北京交通延误导致的生态环境价值损失,以期为合理估算不同交通方式的成本提供参考依据。
Traffic delays will lead to additional fuel consumption and increase ecological and environmental damage such as carbon dioxide emissions, air pollution and noise pollution. However, there are few reports on the valuation of the ecological environment caused by traffic delays, and most of them are limited to Estimation of time costs and fuel costs. Based on the previous research results, this paper builds a comprehensive loss-of-ecological value model caused by traffic delays and estimates the loss of ecological value caused by the traffic delays in Beijing each year in order to provide a reference for the reasonable estimation of the costs of different modes of transportation.