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目的讨论雾化吸入与吸痰不同顺序安排治疗小儿毛细支气管炎的疗效。方法将我院收治的100例小儿毛细支气管炎患儿分为观察组和对照组,各50例。观察组采用吸痰后雾化吸入的方式治疗,对照组采取先雾化吸入再吸痰的治疗方式。比较二组治疗前后的呼吸、心率和血氧饱和度,并统计2组的疗效。结果经过治疗后,观察组的心率和血样饱和度较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。就两组比较而言,治疗后,观察组的心率和血氧饱和度较之对照组差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。从疗效来看,观察组显效例数32例、有效例数16例,无效例数2例,治疗有效率为96%。对照组治疗有效率为86%。2组在疗效方面差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论采用先吸痰再雾化吸入的方式,可以明显改善患儿的生命体征,提高毛细支气管炎的治疗有效率,值得在临床中进一步使用。
Objective To discuss the curative effect of treating infantile bronchiolitis by different order of atomization inhalation and suctioning sputum. Methods One hundred children with bronchiolitis admitted to our hospital were divided into observation group and control group, 50 cases each. The observation group was treated by inhalation after inhalation, while the control group was treated by inhalation and then sputum aspiration. The respiratory, heart rate and oxygen saturation of the two groups before and after treatment were compared, and the curative effect of the two groups was also calculated. Results After treatment, the heart rate and blood sample saturation in the observation group were significantly different (P <0.05). In terms of comparison between the two groups, after treatment, heart rate and oxygen saturation in the observation group were significantly different from those in the control group (P <0.05). From the efficacy point of view, the observation group was 32 cases of effective cases, the effective number of cases in 16 cases, 2 cases of invalid cases, the effective rate of 96%. The control group, the effective rate was 86%. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusions The first inhalation of sputum followed by inhalation can significantly improve children’s vital signs and improve the treatment of bronchiolitis, which is worth further clinical use.