在影视艺术的强烈冲击下 ,当代的文学正面临严峻的生存危机 ,文学的传统门类———小说、诗歌和戏剧正在被电影和电视扬弃 ,散文无法独撑文学的天空。只有主动向影视突围 ,与影视合作 ,自觉符合形象化、视觉化潮流 ,自觉考虑社会受众的精神需求 ,文学才能走出目前的困境。由当代社会文学的困境及其突围 ,可以得出诸多美学启示。 Under the violent impact of the art of film and television, contemporary literature is facing a serious crisis of survival. The traditional literary genres of literature, poetry and drama are being discarded by films and television programs, and prose can not stand alone in the sky of literature. Only by taking the initiative to break out of film and television and cooperating with film and television, it is in conformity with the trend of visualization and visualization consciously considering the spiritual needs of the social audience that literature can get out of the current predicament. From the plight of contemporary social literature and its breakthrough, we can draw a lot of aesthetic inspiration.