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商法的立法体例和编撰体系一直是商法学界研究的一个重要课题,但商法更体现商事规则的技术性和可操作性而体系性和抽象性不高。因此对于制定商法通则或是民法总则对其全面统辖就存在疑问。商法学者转而研究完善《担保法》、《公司法》等商事单行法律,统一众多的商事单行法的工作被搁置。但十八届四中全会提出编撰民法典以来编撰速度加快尤其是出台民法总则(草案)之后。及时的明确民商事法律关系有利于今后的民法典编撰工作的开展。制定民法典还要解决商法是否能够融于民法之内,因此,本文认为需要考察主观主义和客观主义的编撰体例对民商关系的影响,在论证商法典的立法体例时除了以往的法哲学论证、社会学论证,商法的历史解释也不可或缺,并且对于理解民法和商法的关系是重要的一环。
The legislation system and compilation system of commercial law have always been an important topic in the study of business law circles. However, commercial law embodies the technicality and maneuverability of business rules, but the systematicness and abstractness are not high. Therefore, there are questions about the enactment of the general rules of commercial law or the general rules governing civil law. Commercial law scholars turned to study and improve the “Law on Security”, “Company Law” and other commercial law, the unification of a large number of commercial bank law work was shelved. However, since the Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee proposed to compile the Civil Code, the speed of compilation has accelerated, especially after the promulgation of the Draft General Rules of Civil Law. Timely and clearly the legal relationship between civil and commercial affairs is conducive to the future development of the compilation of civil code. Therefore, this paper argues that it is necessary to examine the influence of subjectivism and objectivism on the relationship between civil and commercial enterprises. In addition to the legal jurisprudence in the past when arguing the legal system of commercial law, , Sociological argument, the historical interpretation of the commercial law is also indispensable, and for understanding the relationship between civil law and commercial law is an important part.