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目的了解怀化市大学生的营养知识、态度、行为(KAP)现状,为大学生营养健康教育和膳食指导提供依据。方法采用自编KAP问卷对怀化医专与怀化学院2007级在校大学生进行调查。结果调查对象对营养知识有一定认识,营养态度较好,饮食行为较差;专业、性别、生源、民族、家庭经济收入等对KAP得分有不同程度影响;营养知识、态度、行为间存在相关性。结论对大学生尤其是医学生进行营养健康宣教与普及既必要又迫切。
Objective To understand the status quo of nutrition knowledge, attitude and behavior (KAP) among undergraduates in Huaihua City, and to provide basis for nutritional health education and diet guidance for college students. Methods A self-made KAP questionnaire was used to investigate 2007 college students in Huaihua Medical College and Huaihua University. Results The subjects had some knowledge of nutrition knowledge, better nutrition attitude and poor eating behavior. The professional, gender, student, nationality and family income had different impacts on KAP scores. There was a correlation between nutrition knowledge, attitude and behavior . Conclusion It is both necessary and urgent to educate and popularize nutritional health among college students, especially medical students.