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现代产业经济发展的实践,对传统的三次产业划分理论提出了挑战。现代经济中,知识等新生产要素已经取代土地等传统生产要素而居于主导地位。正是基于这样的经济大背景,本文提出了一个横向产业的理论模型,即研发产业、制造产业和营销产业。通过对香港利丰公司的案例分析,系统归纳了横向产业理论分析框架下的新型企业的组织特征,为现代企业的发展提供了可资借鉴的有益启示。
The practice of economic development in modern industry poses challenges to the traditional theory of the division of the three industries. In the modern economy, new factors of production such as knowledge have taken the place of the traditional elements of production such as land and dominates. It is precisely because of such an economic background, this paper presents a theoretical model of horizontal industry, that is, research and development industry, manufacturing industry and marketing industry. Through the case analysis of Li & Fung Company in Hong Kong, the organizational characteristics of the new type of enterprises under the theoretical framework of the horizontal industry are summed up systematically, which provides useful enlightenments for the development of modern enterprises.