疝气是小儿外科的常见疾病之一。人体组织和器官由其正常解剖部位通过某些正常的或不正常的孔隙或缺损等薄弱区域进入邻近部位的情况统称为疝,疝最常见于腹部。由于小儿解剖结构的特殊性、对药物反应的多样性,使得小儿疝气手术麻醉的可控性及安全性的要求相对较高。近年来,随着麻醉学的不断发展,一些新药物组合、新技术的临床应用有了新的进展。该文对近年来小儿疝气手术麻醉复合用药的新进展进行综述。 Hernia is one of the common diseases in pediatric surgery. Human tissues and organs from the normal anatomical site through some normal or abnormal pores or defects and other weak areas into the adjacent parts of the situation referred to as hernia, hernia most commonly in the abdomen. Due to the particularity of pediatric anatomy, the diversity of drug reactions, making pediatric hernia anesthesia controllability and safety requirements are relatively high. In recent years, with the continuous development of anesthesiology, some new drug combinations, clinical application of new technologies have made new progress. This article reviews recent advances in pediatric hernia surgery anesthesia combined with drugs.