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与几乎所有文明古国中都存在过的血统等级架构不同,在中国社会中长期存在着一种特殊的血亲等级架构。儒家血亲等级观念是中国血亲等级架构的哲理结晶,它一方面将君臣之间的尊卑上下差序嵌入到父子兄弟关系之中,另一方面又把父子兄弟之间的血缘亲情比附到本无血亲关联的君臣关系之中。它凭借血亲情感的强大亲和力和凝聚力维系着整个社会的等级秩序,从而形成一种远比血统等级更稳定、更难以打破的深度等级架构。
In contrast to the hierarchy of descent hierarchy that exists in almost all ancient civilizations, there is a longstanding special hierarchy of blood relatives in Chinese society. The Confucian concept of blood relatives is the philosophical crystallization of the Chinese blood relatives’ hierarchy. On the one hand, it embeds the difference in hierarchy between the monarch and the minister into the relationship between the father and the son, on the other hand, Among the relationship between the princes and patriarchs. By virtue of the strong affinity and cohesion of blood affection, it maintains the hierarchical order of the whole society, thus forming a deep-level structure far more stable and more difficult to break than the blood lineage.