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1932年10月宁都会议后,执行“左”倾路线的博古等人掌握了红军军事指挥大权。在共产国际的支持下,他们不顾周恩来、朱德等人的反对,提出了“分离作战”的方针,以红3军团为主成立“东方军”离赣入闽作战。从1933年7月至1934年6月,“东方军”在闽近一年的时间作战和开辟根据地,取得了一定成绩。但是结果却造成了全局的被动。请看《中国工农红军“东方军”始末》一文。
After the Ningdu Conference in October 1932, Bogut, who implemented the “leftist” line, mastered the military command of the Red Army. With the support of the Communist International, they disregarded the opposition of Zhou Enlai and Zhu De and put forward the principle of “separatism and fighting” and set up the “Eastern Army” mainly with the Red Army Corps from leaving Jiangxi and entering the Min area. From July 1933 to June 1934, the “Eastern Army” made some achievements in fighting and opening up base areas in the past year in Fujian. But the result has caused the overall passive. Please see the “Red Army of Chinese workers and peasants” Eastern Army “throughout” article.