目的探讨宫颈糜烂样改变妇女的人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)感染情况。方法采用回顾性分析方法,选择宫颈糜烂样改变妇女211例为观察组,选择宫颈光滑者605例为对照组,观察两组HPV感染情况。结果宫颈糜烂样改变的妇女HPV感染率为15.17%,宫颈光滑的妇女HPV感染率为16.03%,两组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论宫颈糜烂样改变不会增加宫颈HPV感染的机会,提示宫颈糜烂样改变与HPV感染无直接关系。 Objective To investigate cervical erosion-like changes in women’s human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. Methods Retrospective analysis method was used to select 211 cases of cervical erosions as observation group and 605 cases of cervical smooth as control group. The HPV infection in both groups were observed. Results HPV infection rate of women with cervical erosion change was 15.17%, and HPV infection rate of women with cervical smoothness was 16.03%. There was no significant difference between the two groups (P> 0.05). Conclusion Cervical erosion-like changes will not increase the chance of cervical HPV infection, suggesting that changes in cervical erosion-HPV infection is not directly related.