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《静静的顿河》中主人公葛利高里是文学史中争议颇多的复杂典型。本文从创作主体意识的角度,发掘这一形象内蕴及其对于肖洛霍夫创作发展的重要意义。葛利高里形象在作者创作史上是新的审美理想的体现,作者从表现“人的魅力”这一主旨出发,展示了主人公不断为自身设立矛盾、追求自我实现的伟大生命运动。在作者笔下,主人公性格中的动摇、迷惘并不是其悲剧命运中否定的因素,而是一种历史进程中真实而不可忽略的精神现象,是一种可贵的觉悟和进步。作者站在人类学美学的高度,肯定了葛利高里积极追求的精神和人格的崇高美,因为这种追求是人向命运的挑战,它体现了人类实现自身价值的理想,显示出人的本质力量。 葛利高里形象的成功塑造也是作者深刻的悲剧意识的产物,他为肖洛霍夫创作开辟了一条以“表现人的魅力”为主旨的新的创作轨道,标志着作者创作主体意识的成熟和深化,表现出作者对人类历史命运进行哲学概括的价值论思想,为作者树立了一座悲剧史诗的丰碑。
The hero Gregory in The Quiet Don is a complex and often controversial example of the history of literature. This article explores the intrinsic meaning of this image and its significance to the creative development of Sholokhov from the perspective of creative subject consciousness. The image of Gregory in the history of author’s creation is a reflection of the new aesthetic ideal. From the point of expressing the charm of human being, the author shows that the protagonist constantly establishes the great life movement for himself and pursues self-realization. In the author’s writing, the shake and confusion in the character of the heroine is not a factor of negation in his tragic fate, but a true but not neglectable spiritual phenomenon in the historical process. It is a valuable awareness and progress. At the height of anthropological aesthetics, the author affirmed the lofty beauty of the spirit and personality actively pursued by Gregorian because this pursuit is a challenge to fate. It embodies the ideal of mankind to realize its own value and shows people’s Essential power. The successful creation of Guriglion’s image is also a product of the author’s profound tragic consciousness. He opened up a new track of creation for Sholokhov’s creation with the theme of “expressing human charisma”, marking the maturity of the author’s creative subject consciousness And deepen it, showing the author’s philosophical thinking on the philosophical generalization of the historical destiny of mankind and establishing a monument to tragedy epic.