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开平煤矿是洋务运动时期民用工业的典型,也是中国经济转型变迁过程中新型近代企业的重要标志,它奠定了中国经济向近代化发展的基础,是中国历史上特殊时期官督商办的标志性企业。唐廷枢(1832—1892)是清末洋务运动的重要官员,又是近代中国著名的买办、实业家,在浩荡的十年买办中,他一方面凭借自身的学识和能力,为英国在华不断扩大经济业务起到推波助澜的作用;另一方面在积累丰厚资本的同时也掌握了管理近代企业的先进经营理念。开平煤矿在唐廷枢时代达到了其发展的巅峰,堪称为十九世纪后半期规模最大、经营最有成效的中国煤矿,其独到的经营管理方式推动了中国的近代化进程。本文围绕开平煤矿的经营理念这一主题,拟分以下三部分详细论述。
Kaiping Coal Mine is a typical civilian industry during the Westernization Movement and also an important symbol of a new modern enterprise in the process of China’s economic transformation and change. It laid the foundation for the modernization of China’s economy and is the landmark of the Governor and the Governor in the special period of history in China enterprise. Tang Tingshu (1832-1892) was an important official of the Westernization Movement in the late Qing Dynasty and a famous comprador and industrialist in modern China. In the mighty 10-year comprador, on the one hand, with his own knowledge and abilities, Tang Tingshu (1832-1892) expanded Britain’s economy in China Business played a role in fueling the flames; on the other hand in the accumulation of rich capital at the same time also mastered the management of modern enterprise advanced management concept. Kaiping Coal Mine reached the pinnacle of its development in the era of the Tang Dynasty and was the largest and most productive Chinese coal mine in the latter half of the 19th century. Its unique mode of operation and management has promoted China’s modernization. This paper focuses on the theme of Kaiping coal business philosophy, to be divided into the following three parts in detail.