论文部分内容阅读
基于西北乡村法庭实践的经验研究发现,虽然在法律上,性别平等是自明之理,但父死子继是天经地义的法则,外引的法律制度与乡村社会的实际生活相背离,法与礼存在着冲突,地方司法的礼俗化普遍存在,两种规范在价值观上存在冲突。当纠纷诉至法庭时,法官在庭前进行教化式劝解,在庭审中阐明“正义”理念,从法和礼两方面进行调解。法庭调解既渗透着伦理关怀,又融入了法的平等自由精神,引导当事人逾越价值观上的差异和冲突,实现了当事人“和好”的目的。礼以和谐作为最高价值,法以平等、自由等为基本价值,但二者在维护社会秩序的价值目标上是一致的,地方法庭通过礼俗化的裁判方式,可以实现二者在价值目标上的融合。
Based on the empirical study of the practices of the Northwest Rural Tribunals, it is found that although law and gender equality are self-evident principles, the principle of father and son is a natural law. The legal system of citing is contrary to the actual life of rural society. In conflict, the etiquette of local justice is ubiquitous, and there are conflicts between the two norms in terms of values. When a dispute is brought to court, the judge conducts pedagogical persuasion before the court, clarifies the concept of “justice” in court and mediates both from the point of law and courtesy. Court mediation not only infiltrates the ethical concern, but also incorporates the law’s equal and free spirits and guides the parties to surpass the differences in values and conflicts and achieve the purpose of the parties concerned. Ritual harmony as the highest value, the law of equality, freedom, etc. as the basic values, but both in the maintenance of the social order of the value of the goal is consistent, the court through the etiquette of the referee, you can achieve the value of the two goals Fusion.