在我国经济发展的不同阶段,国家采取了或鼓励或抑制的消费政策,国家消费政策对居民消费的增长具有较强的引导和示范作用,不同时期我国居民消费增长呈现出截然不同的特点。我国实施的消费政策可划分为如下几个阶段:第一,1949—1978年实施抑制消费政策,居民消费水平低下;第二,197 In different stages of China’s economic development, the state has adopted or encouraged or suppressed consumer policies and national consumer policies to guide and model the growth of household consumption. In different periods, the consumption growth of China’s residents has shown quite different characteristics. The consumption policies implemented in our country can be divided into the following stages: First, the suppression of consumption policy from 1949 to 1978, low residents’ consumption level; second, 197