我国几十年的高速发展动力之一是进出口贸易,而巨量的贸易顺差是依赖于廉价劳动力和资源带来的比较优势。但随着我国要素成本的上升,以及其他发展中国家的工业化崛起,我国出口竞争优势快速降低。而此时我国经济社会发展的基础已经打牢,应当开始迈向更高的发展阶段,新常态发展战略应运而生。而在经济转型下,很多出口依赖型城市没有提前做好转型的准备,城市财政出现了危机,存在衰落的风险。本文通过分析经济转型特征和影响,以及出口依赖性城市财政危机,探讨出口依赖性城市如何通过多条路径来应对的财政危机。 One of the driving forces for rapid development in China over the past decades is the import and export trade. The huge trade surplus depends on the comparative advantage brought by cheap labor and resources. However, with the rise in the cost of factors in our country and the rise of industrialization in other developing countries, the export competitiveness of our country has rapidly declined. However, at this time, the basis of China’s economic and social development has been laid firmly, and it should begin to move towards a higher stage of development. The new normal development strategy came into being. In economic restructuring, many export-dependent cities did not prepare for the transition ahead of schedule, and the urban finance was in crisis and there was a risk of decline. By analyzing the characteristics and impact of economic transformation and the fiscal crisis of export-dependent cities, this paper discusses the financial crisis of how export-dependent cities respond through multiple routes.