培养能力,发展智力应是课堂教学的主要目的。能力要素是多方面的,教师应根据教学内容和学生的认知水平来想方设法培养学生的各种能力。我在教学中主要抓了以下几种能力的培养:1.自学能力的培养指导学生阅读、查阅参考资料、记笔记、制定自学计划和完成习题作业,都在于使学生掌握良好的学习方法,培养学生独立自学的能力、兴趣和习惯。这不仅是为了学生在校学习的需要,也是为了给学生将来能独立地获取知识和独立地进行 Cultivating ability and developing intelligence should be the main purpose of classroom teaching. Competence elements are many, teachers should be based on teaching content and students ’cognitive level to find ways to develop students’ abilities. I mainly focus on teaching in the following ability training: 1. Self-learning ability to guide students to read, access to reference materials, taking notes, develop self-study plan and the completion of exercises, are to enable students to master a good learning methods, training Students self-learning ability, interest and habits. This is not only for the needs of students in school, but also for students to independently acquire knowledge and independently in the future