一、童心说内涵与主旨辨析童心说在李贽的哲学体系中甚为重要,并与其文学思想尤其是人生价值观具有密不可分的联系。然而由于研究对象本身的复杂与种种历史的原因,童心说的研究还存在着很多问题,诸如童心说之内涵,童心与李贽佛道思想,童心与私心,童心与其人生价值观等等,均尚未被人探讨,或虽有触及却又语焉不详并多误解,以致本文不得不从头梳理。就《童心说》本文观,李贽始终围绕着“真实自然”而立论。然此所言真实自然实兼有二重内涵:一是人心之本然状态。亦 First, the childlike innocence that the connotation and thematic differentiation Tong Xin said in the philosophical system of Li Zhi is very important, and its literary ideas, especially life values ​​are inextricably linked. However, due to the complexity of the research object and various historical reasons, there are still many problems in the study of innocence, such as the connotation of innocence, the thought of innocence and priesthood, innocence and selfishness, innocence and values ​​in life, etc. People explore, or even though it touches on and is not understood and misunderstood, so that this article has to be reorganized. On the “innocence that” this article concept, Li Kui always around the “real natural” and the argument. However, the true nature of this statement has both double meaning: First, the natural state of the people. also