水电开发作为对山川河流自然形态的一种改造,必然会给植被、河流形态、水生生物、水质、地下水等环境因素带来不同程度的影响及不可预测的后果。同时,小水电的开发建设,也带来了新的环境问题。随着竞争的加剧,环境保护措施不到位,对地方环境破坏明显,影响了当地居民的生产生活用水,造成了小水电社会形象不佳的尴尬局面。因此,水电工作者只有花大力气 Hydropower development, as a kind of transformation of the natural form of rivers and mountains, will inevitably bring varying degrees of impact and unpredictable consequences to the environment such as vegetation, river morphology, aquatic organisms, water quality and groundwater. At the same time, the development and construction of small hydropower also brought new environmental problems. With the intensified competition, environmental protection measures are not in place, causing obvious damage to the local environment and affecting the production and consumption of water by local residents, resulting in the embarrassing situation of the poor social image of SHP. Therefore, hydropower workers only make great efforts