在很长一段时间以来,抽象只是被人们在认识程度上所接受,而马克思却将抽象理念同社会生产相联系,创造出“抽象劳动”理念,并且将其指导人们的劳动。抽象劳动理念最初来源于黑格尔的作品,是指被雇佣的劳动者盲目生产,马克思在1844年首次应用到自己的手稿中。但是马克思将这一理念进行创新,最终抽象劳动演变为能够创造商业价值的劳动。本文结合马克思“抽象劳动”概念,分析其中存在的意蕴,指出它对于现代经济发展的重要性。 For a long time, abstraction was only accepted by people in the degree of understanding. However, Marx linked the abstract idea with social production to create the concept of “abstract labor” and guide people’s labor. The concept of abstract labor, originally derived from Hegel’s work, refers to the blind production of employed workers, first applied to Marx’s manuscript in 1844. However, Marx has innovated this idea and eventually abstract labor evolved into a labor that could create commercial value. Based on Marx’s concept of “abstract labor”, this article analyzes the implication existing in it and points out its importance to the development of modern economy.