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目的:对乙肝疫苗的接种情况进行分析,并探讨相应的影响因素。方法:对辖区免疫门诊的儿童乙肝疫苗接种情况进行回顾分析,并总结分析疫苗接种的相关影响因素。结果:本次调查的新生儿及时接种率为72.46%,医院出生的接种率明显高于家中出生,城镇户口的接种率明显高于农村户口,p<0.05。结论:出生地点、居住地以及家长知晓率是影响乙肝疫苗接种的主要因素。
Objective: To analyze the situation of hepatitis B vaccination and to explore the corresponding influencing factors. Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on the status of hepatitis B vaccination among immunization clinics in the area and the related influencing factors of vaccination were summarized. Results: The timely vaccination rate of newborns in this survey was 72.46%. The hospitalization rate of births in hospitals was significantly higher than that at home. The vaccination rate of urban households was significantly higher than that of rural residents, p <0.05. Conclusion: The birthplace, place of residence and parents’ awareness rate are the main factors influencing hepatitis B vaccination.