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国家治理现代化的提出承载着融合现代性的艰巨使命。处于转型期的中国面对现代性分化与融合的双重考验,如何克服现代性分化所引发的国家治理合法性危机并在现代性融合中把握国家治理的价值目标、背景动力和路径指引的关键在于制度能否得到公众的认同。在现代性融合的背景下,制度认同不单是公民个体的国家意识和国家观念或国家制度本身的建设问题,更在于社会全体成员在与国家的双向互动中能否实现合作共治。因此,应采取积极有效的改革措施,完善制度认同的构成要件,从而实现国家治理现代化。
The proposition of the modernization of state governance carries the arduous mission of integrating modernity. In the transition period, China faces the dual test of differentiation and integration of modernity. How to overcome the crises of national governance legitimacy caused by the differentiation of modernity and grasp the value goals, background motivation and path guidance of state governance in the integration of modernity lies in Whether the system can get the public’s approval. In the context of the integration of modernity, the system identification is not only the construction of the national consciousness of the individual citizens and the concept of the state or the state system itself, but also whether all the members of the society can achieve co-governance in the two-way interaction with the state. Therefore, active and effective reform measures should be taken to perfect the constitutional elements of the system identification so as to realize the modernization of state governance.