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流动儿童是指“户口不在居住地,或户口在本地而人在外地居住时间在3个月以上儿童”[1]。上海市闵行区马桥镇位于闵行区西南部,是典型的城乡结合部,是来沪流动人口集中的场所之一。及时掌握流动儿童流动的特点和规律并采取相应措施,完善流动儿童管理机制,提高免疫接种率,是值得探讨的课题。1对象与方法1.1对象调查对象为上海市闵行区马桥镇16个村、1个居委会的0~6岁免疫规划儿童(出生日期为2005年
Migrant children refer to children “whose residence is not permanent residence or whose permanent residence is outside the country for at least 3 months” [1]. Maqiao Town, Minhang District, Shanghai is located in the southwest of Minhang District. It is a typical urban-rural junction and one of the places where floating population in Shanghai is concentrated. It is worth discussing timely to grasp the characteristics and laws of mobile children’s mobility and take appropriate measures to improve the management mechanism of mobile children and improve the immunization coverage rate. 1 Subjects and Methods 1.1 Subjects The surveyed children aged 0-6 years old (birth date: 2005) were from 16 villages in Maqiao Town, Minhang District, Shanghai.