在分析一个国家的综合国力的构成要素时,人们通常将之分为有形力量与无形力量,或硬实力与软实力。“软实力”(Soft Power)的概念是由美国哈佛大学教授约瑟夫·奈提出的。他将综合国力分为硬实力与软实力两种形态。硬实力(HARD POWER)是指支配性实力,包括基本资源、军事力量、经济力量和科技力量 When analyzing the components of a country’s overall national strength, people usually divide it into tangible and intangible forces, or hard power and soft power. The concept of “Soft Power” was put forward by Professor Joseph Nye, a professor at Harvard University in the United States. He divided the overall national strength into two forms: hard power and soft power. HARD POWER refers to the dominant strength, including basic resources, military forces, economic forces and technological forces