北京大学经济学院院长晏智杰指出,很长一段时间一来,人们在讨论如何正确对待西方经济学问题上,存在三种不良倾向: (1)以马克思的论述作为真理的标准,而不是把实践的标准放在第一位。根据“实践是检验真理的唯一标准”这一认识论原则,马克思主义是不能作为判断真理的标准的,因 Yan Zhijie, dean of Peking University’s School of Economics, pointed out that for a long time people had three unhealthy tendencies in discussing how to correctly deal with Western economics: (1) using Marx’s argument as the criterion of truth rather than putting practice The standard comes first. According to the epistemological principle that “practice is the sole criterion for testing truth,” Marxism can not be used as a criterion for judging truth because