目的研究风险防范式护理在降低儿科护理不良事件发生率方面的应用价值。方法从我院2016年7月至2017年8月儿科收治的小儿患者中选取出资料完善的140例,随机分为护儿1组和护儿2组,每组各70例。护儿1组患儿统一予以常规儿科护理,护儿2组患儿则在常规儿科护理基础上加用风险防范式护理措施。对比两组患儿的儿科护理不良事件发生率和护理满意度评价。结果护儿2组患儿通过在常规儿科护理基础上加用风险防范式护理措施护理之后,其不良事件发生率为7.14%(5/70);护儿1组患儿在常规儿科护理后,其不良事件发生率为25.71%(18/70),即两组对比差异尤为鲜明,统计学意义突出(P<0.05)。另外,护儿1组的护理总满意度为74.29%,护儿2组的为92.86%,具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论风险防范式护理在降低儿科护理不良事件发生率方面的应用价值尤为显著,并且还能大大提高儿科护理满意度评价结果,尤为值得在儿科护理工作中普及实施。 Objective To study the value of risk-based nursing in reducing the incidence of adverse events in pediatric care. Methods From pediatric patients admitted from July 2016 to August 2017 in our hospital, 140 patients with complete data were selected and randomly divided into nursing group 1 and nursing group 2, 70 cases in each group. Nursing children 1 group of children were given routine pediatric care, child care group 2 children are based on routine pediatric care plus risk-preventive care. The incidence of adverse events in pediatric care and the evaluation of nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups. Results The incidence of adverse events was 7.14% (5/70) in children of child care group 2 after routine nursing intervention on the basis of conventional pediatric care. After child care group 1 received routine pediatric care, The incidence of adverse events was 25.71% (18/70), that is, the difference between the two groups was particularly significant, with statistical significance (P <0.05). In addition, total nursing satisfaction of nursing group 1 was 74.29% and that of nursing group 2 was 92.86%, with statistical significance (P <0.05). Conclusion The application of risk-based nursing in reducing the incidence of adverse events in pediatric care is particularly significant, and can greatly improve the evaluation results of pediatric nursing satisfaction, which is especially worthy of popularizing in pediatric nursing.