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广东省专业镇在政府引导和市场导向下,逐渐形成了以乡镇为基本地理单元,主导特色产业集聚发展的专业镇经济形态。专业镇经济占全省经济的近四成,对推动广东发展有着重要作用。随着中国经济的发展,外部环境的变幻,专业镇最初的“成本优势战略”、“外延式发展模式”已难以为继,推进专业镇产业结构的优化升级成为必然发展趋势。本文通过对广东专业镇发展规模、科技水平、人才状况等专业镇整体情况进行分析,归纳出广东专业镇主要存在3大产业特征,望对广东专业镇产业结构的调整与研究形成一定的帮助。
Under the guidance of the government and the market orientation, the specialized towns of Guangdong Province have gradually formed the professional town economic form that takes villages and towns as the basic geographical unit and dominates the development of special industries. Professional town economy accounts for nearly 40% of the province’s economy and plays an important role in promoting the development of Guangdong. With the development of China’s economy and the changes in the external environment, the “cost advantage strategy” and “epitaxial development model” of the professional town have become unsustainable. It is therefore an inevitable trend to promote the optimization and upgrading of the industrial structure in the specialized towns. Based on the analysis of the overall situation of professional towns in Guangdong, such as the development scale, science and technology level, and the status of qualified personnel, this paper concludes that there are three major industrial characteristics in Guangdong specialty towns and hopes to help the adjustment and research on the industrial structure of Guangdong specialty towns.