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全球价值链分工下企业乃至地方产业集群均被以片段的形式嵌入到全球价值链中,地方产业获取利益的多少由其国际市场势力决定,这就决定了我国地方产业集群在开展海外直接投资时必须考虑国际市场势力的构建。集群式海外直接投资是拓展地方产业国际市场势力的有效途径,通过成本分担机制、风险分担机制、集群优势集中机制、内部耗散规避机制以及信息分享机制促进国际市场势力的拓展。为了使得这些机制得以有效发挥作用,需要转变地方产业海外直接投资的主体,注意不同主体之间的协同合作,并需要政府提供政策支持。基于江苏电子信息产业的实证考察也支持本文的这一观点。
Enterprises in the global value chain division and even local industrial clusters are embedded in the global value chain in the form of fragments. The extent to which local industries gain the benefits is determined by their international market forces, which determines the local industrial clusters in our country when carrying out overseas direct investment The construction of forces in the international market must be considered. Clustered FDI is an effective way to expand the influence of international market in local industries. It promotes the expansion of international market forces through cost-sharing mechanism, risk sharing mechanism, centralized mechanism of cluster superiority, internal dissipation and evasion mechanism and information sharing mechanism. In order for these mechanisms to work effectively, it is necessary to change the main body of overseas direct investment in local industries, pay attention to the coordination and cooperation among different actors and require the government to provide policy support. Based on the empirical study of Jiangsu electronic information industry also supports this view.