在哈尔滨的历史上有一段特殊的时期——伪满时期,这一时期的政权及采取的各种政策均为这座城市带来了巨大伤害,但这些政策背后是否存在有利于哈尔滨发展的细节,本文从医学史角度回顾了这一时期哈尔滨卫生组织中保健机构的创建、运行,并力求从原始资料中考察出当时卫生保健机构是否发挥了功能,是否为人们保健作出了贡献。 There was a special period in the history of Harbin - during the puppet Manchukuo period, the regimes and policies adopted during this period all brought great harm to the city. However, the details behind these policies are in favor of the development of Harbin This article reviews the establishment and operation of health institutions in Harbin during this period from the perspective of medical history and seeks to find out from the original data whether the health care institutions at that time were functioning and whether they contributed to people’s health.