“一种生产方式的持续存在并不一定意味着什么都没有发生,相反,它可能意味着变化的力量与抵抗变化的力量达到了某种平衡。所以,某些看似静止不变、没有发展也没有转型的事物,其实可能包含了矛盾的力量。小生产正是如此,它具有一种内在的能力,能够抵抗多个市场的剥削关系。”我今天要讲的是关于印度的一个很有争议的话题——小生产(petty production)的政治经济学。我所谓的“小生产”既简单又复杂,通常是一个人或一个家庭的生意,但又千姿百态。小生产者可能是安装电视卫星天线的小公司、出售手机的店铺或小磨米厂的经营者,也可能是金匠、黄包 “The continued existence of a mode of production does not necessarily mean that nothing has happened, on the contrary, it may mean that the forces of change reach a certain balance with the forces of resistance, so that some seemingly static, The fact that there is no transformation in development may in fact contain contradictory forces, and so is the case of small-scale production, which has an inherent capacity to resist the exploitation of multiple markets. ”What I am talking about today is that one of India A very controversial topic - the political economy of petty production. What I call “small-scale production” is both simple and complex, and is usually a business of one person or one family, but different. A small producer may be a small company that installs a satellite dish for television, a shop that sells mobile phones or an operator of a small mill mill, or a goldsmith, a yellow pack