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强自然垄断行业由于其定价方面的两难困境 ,需要规制者对其产品定价进行规制以在厂商利润与社会福利之间进行权衡。边际成本定价原则并不适合于自然垄断厂商。本文在规制定价理论以及激励规制理论的基础上 ,对中国电力定价问题进行了分析 ,认为电价改革的第一步应在发电环节中引入竞争的基础上 ,对不同效率类型的电力厂商设计不同激励强度的定价机制 ,另外本文尝试着对不同技术效率的电力厂商列出了不同激励强度的价格规制方案菜单
Strong Natural Monopoly Industries Due to their dilemma in pricing, regulators are required to regulate their product pricing to trade-off between manufacturer profits and social benefits. The principle of marginal cost pricing is not suitable for natural monopoly firms. Based on the regulation of pricing theory and the theory of incentive regulation, this paper analyzes the issue of electricity pricing in China and argues that the first step of tariff reform should introduce competition in the power generation sector and design different incentives for power companies of different efficiency types Strength pricing mechanism, in addition this paper attempts to different technical efficiency of power companies listed in different incentive intensity price regulation program menu