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目的 :探讨对精神分裂症患者进行认知行为护理的临床效果。方法 :对2015年1月至2016年1月期间云南省精神病医院收治的60例精神分裂症患者的临床资料进行回顾性研究。随机将这60例患者分为甲组和乙组,每组各有30例患者。对甲组患者进行常规护理,对乙组患者在进行常规护理的基础上实施认知行为护理,然后比较这两组患者的PANSS评分、SDS评分及对护理的满意度。结果 :与甲组患者相比,乙组患者的PANSS评分、SDS评分均更低,其对护理的总满意率更高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 :对精神分裂症患者进行认知行为护理的效果显著,能有效地缓解其临床症状,改善其不良情绪,提高其对护理的满意度。
Objective: To investigate the clinical effect of cognitive behavioral nursing in schizophrenia patients. Methods: The clinical data of 60 schizophrenia patients admitted to Yunnan Psychiatric Hospital from January 2015 to January 2016 were retrospectively reviewed. The 60 patients were randomly divided into Group A and Group B, each with 30 patients. Patients in group A received routine nursing care. Patients in group B underwent routine nursing care and cognitive behavioral nursing. Patients in both groups were then compared for PANSS score, SDS score, and satisfaction with nursing. Results: Compared with patients in group A, patients in group B had lower PANSS scores and SDS scores, and their total satisfaction rate with nursing was higher (P <0.05). Conclusion: Cognitive and behavioral nursing for schizophrenia patients is significant, which can effectively relieve their clinical symptoms, improve their bad emotions and improve their satisfaction with nursing.