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立法语言存在固有的模糊性,模糊立法语言具有增强法律的适应性、周延性、稳定性等积极功能,同时也易于产生权力滥用、腐败等消极现象。立法语言的模糊度在私法、公法方面有不同的标准。从步骤上来分,模糊性法律规则的法律解释方法可以分为文义解释、论理解释等。文义解释分为字面解释、体系解释等。论理解释是在文义解释的基础上运用主观裁量方法,对模糊性法律规则进行的不改变核心文义、不超出文义范围的阐释。论理解释的结果表现为平义解释、限缩解释、扩张解释,也可以是对模糊性法律规则的类型化、具体化。
The legislative language has the inherent fuzziness. The fuzzy legislative language has the positive functions of enhancing the adaptability, ductility and stability of the law, and is also prone to negative phenomena such as abuse of power and corruption. Ambiguity in the legislative language has different standards in private and public law. Divided from the steps, the legal interpretation of fuzzy law rules can be divided into the textual interpretation, reasoning and so on. Textual interpretation is divided into literal interpretation, system explanation and so on. Argumentative interpretation is based on the interpretation of the text using the subjective method of discretion, the fuzzy legal rules do not change the core text, does not go beyond the scope of the interpretation of the text. The result of reasoning interpretation is the interpretation of flat meaning, the restriction of explanation and the expansion of explanation. It also can be the typification and concretization of the legal rules of ambiguity.