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推进男女平等的责任主体问题颇具争议。30年前,人们常常把妇女看作男女平等的责任主体,认为性别不平等的关键在于妇女自身的素质。2000年后,妇联被看作责任主体,大量的与妇女权益相关的政策建议议案最终转给了妇联,其结果妇女权益议题长期被搁置。时至21世纪的第二个十年,责任主体渐渐指向广义上的政府,即立法、司法和行政机构,要清除社会文化和制度中阻碍两性平等发展的障碍,关键要发挥政府的作用,政府应是推进男女平等的责任主体。
The issue of the subject of responsibility that promotes gender equality is controversial. Thirty years ago, women often regarded women as the main body of responsibility for equality between men and women. They considered that the key to gender inequality lies in the quality of women themselves. After 2000, the Women’s Federation was regarded as the main body of responsibility. A large number of policy proposals related to the rights and interests of women were eventually transferred to the Women’s Federation. As a result, the issue of women’s rights and interests was shelved for a long time. In the second decade of the 21st century, the main body of responsibility gradually points to the general government, that is, the legislature, the judiciary and the administrative body. To clear the obstacles in the social culture and system that impede the development of gender equality, the key is to play the role of the government. The government Should be the main responsibility to promote equality between men and women.