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我国《公司法》规定了公司出现特定事由需要解散时应当成立由股东组成的清算小组对公司财产进行清算,并规定了通知债权人及报纸公告的义务。同时,《最高人民法院关于适用〈中华人民共和国公司法〉若干问题的规定(二)》(下称《公司法解释二》)中规定清算组未按前述规定履行通知和公告义务导致债权人未及时申报债权而未获清偿的,债权人有权主张清算组成员对因此造成的损失承担赔偿责任。然而关于债权人未获通知情形下所遭受的损失如何认定,以及清算组成员赔偿责任形式、赔偿限额如何认定问题均没有明确的规定。
The Company Law of the People’s Republic of China stipulates that a liquidation team composed of shareholders should set up a liquidation team to liquidate the company’s assets when there is a specific cause that needs to be dissolved and stipulate the obligation to notify creditors and newspapers. Meanwhile, the Provisions of the Supreme People’s Court on Some Issues Concerning the Application of the Company Law of the People’s Republic of China (II) (hereinafter referred to as “Company Law Interpretation 2”) stipulate that the failure of the liquidation committee to fulfill the obligation of notifying and publicizing the aforesaid provisions results in the creditors not being prompt If the claims are not declared, the creditors shall have the right to claim that the members of the liquidation committee shall be liable for compensation for the losses caused thereby. However, there is no clear stipulation on how to determine the losses suffered by the creditors without notice and the forms of compensation liability of the members of the liquidation team and how to determine the compensation limit.