一、前言 1978年初,我国开始考虑实行专利制度。1980年元月十四日,国务院正式决定成立中国专利局,并于同年加入联合国世界知识产权组织(WIPO)。有关方面就建立中国的专利制度正积极进行筹备,全国各界人士,特别是科技界,对此非常关切,希望我 I. Introduction In early 1978, China began to consider the implementation of the patent system. On January 14, 1980, the State Council formally decided to set up the Patent Office of China and joined the United Nations World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) in the same year. The parties concerned are actively preparing for the establishment of China's patent system. All walks of life in the country, especially the scientific and technological circles, are very much concerned about this and hope that I