鲁迅 ,中国新文学的奠基者 ,2 0世纪中国文学史上最有影响的作家 ,在新旧世纪交替之际 ,遭到了以葛红兵、王朔和冯骥才为代表的“酷评”① 者的全方位指责。这在中国鲁迅研究界和评论界立即掀起了一场“轩然大波” ,一时间形成了“众语喧哗”的论争局面。最先将“酷评”的矛头 Lu Xun, the founder of Chinese new literature and the most influential writer in the history of Chinese literature in the 20th century, was accused of omnidirectional accusation against “cool critics” represented by Ge Hongbing, Wang Shuo-wu and Feng Jicai during the turn of the new century. This immediately set off an “uproar” in the research circles and critics circles of China’s Lu Xun, and at the same time formed a debate about “The Sound of the Masonic”. The first “cool comment” spearhead