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刑事附带民事诉讼,是指司法机关在刑事诉讼过程中,在解决被告人刑事责任的同时,附带解决因其犯罪行为所引起的损害赔偿而进行的民事诉讼。我国刑事诉讼法的第77条、78条明确规定了刑事附带民事诉讼制度,其设立有其历史原因和现实合理性。近年来,随着刑事附带民事诉讼案件数量的上升,刑事附带民事诉讼制度本身的缺陷也随之暴露。本文通过解释和分析我国有关刑事附带民事诉讼制度的规定,重新理解和审视了这一司法制度。
Criminal incidental civil action refers to the judicial proceedings in the process of criminal proceedings, while solving the criminal responsibility of the defendant, at the same time, with the settlement of civil proceedings for compensation for damages caused by criminal acts. Article 77 and Article 78 of China’s Criminal Procedure Law clearly stipulate the system of criminal incidental civil action. Its establishment has its historical reasons and realistic rationality. In recent years, with the increase in the number of criminal incidental civil lawsuits, the defects of the criminal incidental civil lawsuit itself have also been exposed. By interpreting and analyzing the provisions of China’s civil criminal incident incidental litigation system, this article re-understand and examine this judicial system.