当谈到肿瘤的防治目标时 ,经常使用“攻克肿瘤”一词。然而 ,事实上不可能像消灭传染病 (如天花或脊髓灰质炎 )那样消灭肿瘤 ,这是因为肿瘤主要来自生命自身的错误。所以“攻克肿瘤”的科学内涵应是大幅度降低肿瘤的发生及死亡率。上世纪 80年代中期 ,世界卫生组织 (ＷＨＯ)谈 When it comes to the prevention and treatment of cancer, often use the word “overcome the tumor.” However, it is virtually impossible to eradicate a tumor just as it is to eradicate an infectious disease such as smallpox or polio, because the tumor is primarily a mistake of life itself. Therefore, “conquer the tumor” scientific connotation should be significantly reduced the incidence of cancer and mortality. The mid 80s of last century, the World Health Organization (WHO) talk