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艺术歌曲(art song)兴起于18世纪的德奥,当时由于中产阶级地位的提高,他们对音乐的消费需求越来越强烈,作曲家们开始用更富有表现力的钢琴取代竖琴作为伴奏乐器。奥地利的舒伯特为后继者奠定了这一声乐体裁的基础,德国的舒曼、勃拉姆斯、沃尔夫等纷纷加入到其中。民族乐派、印象派的出现为这一艺术形式找到了较好的表现方式,李斯特、格里格、柴柯夫斯基为这一体裁的发展作出了积极的贡献,使之日益呈现出多姿多彩的面貌、民族特色、个人的不同艺术气质。单从它的名字即可见一斑:英文:art song:德文:Lied;法文:chanso;俄文:Pomahc。
The rise of art songs in the 18th century was when Austrians became more demanding of music because of the rise of the middle class, and composers began to replace harps with more expressive instruments as accompaniment instruments. Schubert in Austria laid the foundation for this succession of vocal genres for successors, including Schumann, Brahms and Wolf in Germany. The appearance of ethnic music school and impressionism has found a good way of expression for this art form. Liszt, Grieg and Tchaikovsky have contributed positively to the development of this genre, Colorful appearance, ethnic characteristics, individual artistic qualities. From its name is evident: English: art song: German: Lied; French: chanso; Russian: Pomahc.