政治参与和公众参与日益成为我国的治国方略之一。通过对政治参与和公众参与的比较考察,可以发现二者存在一定程度的异同,公众参与的内涵更具弹性。为完善我国社会主义权力监督体系,有必要将政治参与和公众参与理论应用于实践,进一步深化公民监督或群众监督,以双向、互动、开放的社会监督理念来完善社会主义权力监督体系。 Political participation and public participation have increasingly become one of the strategies adopted by our country to govern the country. Through the comparative study of political participation and public participation, we can find that the two have some similarities and differences, and the connotation of public participation is more flexible. In order to perfect the supervision system of our country’s socialist power, it is necessary to apply the theory of political participation and public participation in practice, to further deepen the supervision of the citizens or the masses and improve the supervision system of the socialist powers with two-way, interactive and open social supervision concepts.