一、“资本的政治经济学”与“劳动的政治经济学”马克思主义的经济学,是工人阶级的政治经济学和劳动的政治经济学。马克思在1864年发表的《国际工人协会成立宣言》中,曾使用了“劳动的政治经济学”的名称,并把英国工人争取10小时工作日斗争的胜利称作“工人阶级的政治经济学”对“资产阶级的政治经济学”、“劳动的政治经济学”对“财产的政治经济学”和“资本的政治经济学”的重大胜利。在《资本论》第1卷第2版的跋言中,也使用过“资本的政治经济学”的说法。 I. “Political Economy of Capital” and “Political Economy of Labor” The Marxist economics is the political economy of the working class and the political economy of labor. In the Declaration of the International Workers’ Association published in 1864, Marx used the name “political economy of labor” and referred to the victory of British workers in fighting a 10-hour working day as “the working-class politics Economics ”to the“ political economy ”of the bourgeoisie,“ the political economy of labor ”, and“ the political economy ”of“ property ”and the“ political economy of capital ”. In the epilogue to the second edition of Capital, Volume 1, the term “political economy of capital” was also used.