“老爸是煤矿工人,他上早班四点半起床,要到下午三四点才回家,有时更晚。十几个小时不吃饭,他们是铁人。回家吃完饭就睡,没时间想问题,更没时间上舞厅、按摩房。我跟他们一起从来不说这些,我怕产生距离,我爱他们,他们为家人、国家付出太多太多,我爱他们……”一位网友这样描述自己当煤矿工人的父亲。矿难的威胁是煤矿工人心中无法抹去的黑影,长时间的高强度体力劳动却是眼前的,每天必须要经历。长时间高强度劳动和有负担的心理状况,本来就是不易察觉的隐患。不绝于耳的矿难引发了我们对煤矿工人生命的关注,然而我们又在另一个更广阔而且深厚的层面——关注所有煤矿工人工作长度和身心健康上面缺位了。最近国家安全生产监督管理总局、国家煤矿安全监察局、国家发展和改革委员会、监察部、劳动和社会保障部,国务院国有资产监督管理委员会、中华全国总工会等七部委,共同出台了《关于加强国有重点煤矿安全基础管理的指导意见》。其中,第二十三条规定,采掘一线逐步推行“四班六小时工作制”,严格控制加班加点。重庆石壕煤矿从今年初率先执行这一规定,并且组织丰富的业余活动,明显减轻了工人的工作压力,矿工普遍感到工作轻松,心情愉快,而企业的效益也得到了极大提升。 Dad is a coal miner, he got up early at half past four, until three or four o’clock in the afternoon to go home, and sometimes later, do not eat more than ten hours, they are iron man. Time to think about the problem, but also no time on the ballroom, massage room. I told them never say these, I am afraid of the distance, I love them, they are family, the country to pay too much, I love them ... ... “a Netizens described themselves as coal miners’ father. The threat of mining is the dark shadow that can not be erased in the minds of coal miners. For a long time, high-intensity manual labor is the immediate goal. Every day, we must experience it. For a long time high-intensity work and a burden of psychological conditions, has always been not easy to detect the hidden dangers. The endless mining disaster has aroused our concern for the life of the coal miners. However, on another broader and deeper level, we are concerned about the lack of working length and physical and mental health of all coal miners. Recently, the State Administration of Work Safety, the State Coal Mine Safety Supervision Bureau, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Supervision, the Ministry of Labor and Social Security, the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council, the All-China Federation of Trade Unions and other seven ministries and commissions jointly issued the ” Guiding Opinions on Basic Management of State-owned Key Coal Mine Safety. “ Among them, Article 23 stipulates that the ”four-shift six-hour work system" will be gradually implemented in the first-line of excavation and the overtime should be strictly controlled. Chongqing Shigao Coal Mine took the lead in implementing this requirement from the beginning of this year and organized a wealth of leisure activities which have obviously relieved the work pressure of workers. The miners generally felt that the work was easy and pleasant, and the benefits of the enterprises were also greatly enhanced.