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作为西方马克思主义和英国文化研究的重要代表,雷蒙德·威廉斯的“体验结构”思想是其文化唯物主义中的一条贯穿始终的重要脉络。体验结构首先体现于威廉斯的文学批评之中,并通过文学批评将文学与文化紧密联系,提出了“文化是日常的”这一重要论断。在此基础上,威廉斯在马克思主义经典理论的框架内,以发展的历史眼光,运用体验结构的思想对马克思主义传统理论进行了当下的运用与开创,并提出了在当前社会与经济状况中全新的革命方向。
As an important representative of Western Marxism and British cultural studies, Raymond Williams’s “structure of experience” is a consistent and important context in his cultural materialism. The structure of experience is first reflected in Williams’ literary criticism. Through literature criticism, the literature and culture are closely linked and the important thesis that “culture is everyday” is put forward. On this basis, within the framework of Marxist classical theory, Williams made use of and opened up the traditional Marxist theory with the historical vision of development and the thought of experiencing the structure of experience. He also proposed that in the current social and economic conditions A new revolutionary direction.