美国、澳大利亚、新西兰历来非常重视原住民高等教育,这三个国家以原住民教育或高等教育的相关法律为依据,形成了涵盖对原住民族学生个人的资助和对原住民高等学校资助的政策。在原住民族学生资助上:澳大利亚采用原住民专项计划,新西兰通过全国性助学金和贷款,美国则采用全国性助学金和贷款及一系列原住民专项支持计划相结合的方式。在对原住民高等学校资助上:美国每年依据学生数量划拨教育经费,澳大利亚是以原住民资助金的方式提供经费,新西兰则是以三年为周期对毛利人学院进行重点拨款。在三国政府财政支持下,原住民高等教育取得了不错的成效。 The United States, Australia and New Zealand have always attached great importance to Aboriginal higher education. These three countries, based on Aboriginal education or higher education, have formed policies that cover individual Indigenous students and subsidized Aboriginal colleges and universities . Funding for Aboriginal students: Aboriginal programs in Australia, national grants and loans in New Zealand, and nationwide grants and loans in combination with a series of Aboriginal support programs. Funding for Aboriginal Colleges and Universities: The United States allocates funds for education on an annual basis according to the number of students. Australia provides funding on the basis of an indigenous grant. In New Zealand, Maori College is heavily allocated on a three-year cycle. With the financial support of the three governments, aboriginal higher education achieved good results.